{"id":13063,"date":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mousefreemarion.org\/los-ratones-arrancan-el-cuero-cabelludo-a-los-albatros-amenazados-de-la-isla-marion\/"},"modified":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","slug":"los-ratones-arrancan-el-cuero-cabelludo-a-los-albatros-amenazados-de-la-isla-marion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mousefreemarion.org\/es\/los-ratones-arrancan-el-cuero-cabelludo-a-los-albatros-amenazados-de-la-isla-marion\/","title":{"rendered":"Los ratones arrancan el cuero cabelludo a los albatros amenazados de la isla Marion"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imagen superior: Polluelos de albatros de cabeza gris, fotograf\u00eda de Ben Dilley<\/em><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n general<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Con este post, el sitio web Marion sin ratones inicia una serie ocasional en la que se recogen varios art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos publicados en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada sobre ataques de ratones dom\u00e9sticos a las aves de la isla Marion. Tenga en cuenta que no todas estas publicaciones han aparecido en revistas de acceso abierto. Si la publicaci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 disponible para su descarga, puede solicitarse al proyecto una copia electr\u00f3nica (PDF) del manuscrito. Cuando est\u00e1n disponibles, se ofrecen enlaces a art\u00edculos de divulgaci\u00f3n que hacen referencia a las publicaciones.<\/p>\n

Ben Dilley y sus colegas (
\n Instituto FitzPatrick de Ornitolog\u00eda Africana<\/strong>
\n<\/a>Centro de Excelencia DST\/NRF, Universidad de Ciudad del Cabo, Sud\u00e1frica) informaron en 2015 en la revista
\n Antarctic Science<\/a>
\n<\/strong> sobre ataques a polluelos de albatros por ratones dom\u00e9sticos introducidos en la isla Marion.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n figura el resumen del art\u00edculo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00abRatones dom\u00e9sticos (Mus musculus<\/em> L.) se introdujeron en la isla subant\u00e1rtica de Marion hace m\u00e1s de dos siglos, y han sido los \u00fanicos mam\u00edferos introducidos en la isla desde 1991, cuando se erradicaron los gatos asilvestrados. El primer albatros errante herido por un rat\u00f3n (Diomedea exulans<\/em> L.) en 2003 y desde entonces los ataques han continuado a un bajo nivel, afectando a <1% de la poblaci\u00f3n. En 2009 se detectaron los primeros \u00abarrancamientos del cuero cabelludo\u00bb; se encontraron volantones de albatros de holl\u00edn(Phoebetria fusca<\/em> Hilsenberg) con heridas en carne viva en el cogote. En 2015, los ratones atacaron a pollos grandes de las tres especies de albatros que emplumecen en oto\u00f1o: albatros de cabeza gris(Thalassarche chrysostoma<\/em> Forster) (al menos 102 pollos heridos; 4,6% de los volantones), albatros de holl\u00edn (n=45, 4,3%) y albatros de manto claro(P. palpebrata<\/em> Forster) (n=1, 4%). La filmaci\u00f3n nocturna confirm\u00f3 que los ratones eran los responsables de las heridas. Los ataques comenzaron de forma independiente en peque\u00f1os focos alrededor de los 70 km de costa de la isla, separados por distancias cientos de veces mayores que las \u00e1reas de campeo de los ratones. La naturaleza generalizada de los ataques de ratones en 2015 a polluelos grandes y bien emplumados es alarmante y pone de relieve no solo que la isla Marion es una isla prioritaria para la erradicaci\u00f3n de ratones, sino tambi\u00e9n que los ratones por s\u00ed solos pueden afectar significativamente a las especies de aves marinas amenazadas.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"

Polluelo de albatros errante atacado por ratones, fotograf\u00edas de Stefan Schoombie<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n


\n Haga clic aqu\u00ed<\/a>
\n<\/strong> para ver un relato popular sobre la caza de ratones en la isla Marion.<\/p>\n

Gracias a Susan Mvungi, antigua bibliotecaria Niven de la Universidad de Ciudad del Cabo, por su informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Referencia:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. & Ryan, P.G. 2015. El \u00abescamado\u00bb de volantones de albatros por ratones introducidos se extiende r\u00e1pidamente en la isla Marion.
\n Ciencia Ant\u00e1rtica<\/em> 28: 73-80<\/a>
\n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

John Cooper, Miembro del Grupo Asesor Cient\u00edfico y T\u00e9cnico, Proyecto Marion sin rat\u00f3n, 13 de agosto de 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

NOTA:<\/strong> Publicado por primera vez en el
\n sitio web<\/strong>
\n<\/a> del Acuerdo para la Conservaci\u00f3n de Albatros y Petreles el 13 de noviembre de 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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