{"id":11252,"date":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mousefreemarion.org\/les-albatros-menaces-de-lile-marion-se-font-scalper-par-les-souris\/"},"modified":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:57:55","slug":"les-albatros-menaces-de-lile-marion-se-font-scalper-par-les-souris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mousefreemarion.org\/fr\/les-albatros-menaces-de-lile-marion-se-font-scalper-par-les-souris\/","title":{"rendered":"Les albatros menac\u00e9s de l’\u00eele Marion se font scalper par les souris."},"content":{"rendered":"

Photo ci-dessus : Poussins d’albatros \u00e0 t\u00eate grise scalp\u00e9s, photo de Ben Dilley<\/em><\/p>\n

Introduction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avec ce post, le site web Mouse-Free Marion entame une s\u00e9rie occasionnelle qui pr\u00e9sente plusieurs articles scientifiques qui donnent des informations sur les attaques des souris domestiques sur les oiseaux de l’\u00eele Marion et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie environ. Veuillez noter que toutes ces publications ne sont pas parues dans des revues \u00e0 acc\u00e8s libre. Si la publication n’est pas disponible au t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement, une demande peut \u00eatre faite au projet pour une copie \u00e9lectronique (PDF) du manuscrit. Lorsqu’ils sont disponibles, des liens sont donn\u00e9s vers des articles populaires qui font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux publications.<\/p>\n

Ben Dilley et ses coll\u00e8gues (
\n Institut FitzPatrick d’ornithologie africaine<\/strong>
\n<\/a>Centre d’excellence DST\/NRF, Universit\u00e9 de Cape Town, Afrique du Sud) ont rapport\u00e9 en 2015 dans le journal
\n Science de l’Antarctique<\/a>
\n<\/strong> sur les attaques de poussins d’albatros par des souris domestiques introduites sur l’\u00eele Marion.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l’article est le suivant :<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les souris domestiques (Mus musculus<\/em> L.) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits sur l’\u00eele Marion subantarctique il y a plus de deux si\u00e8cles, et sont les seuls mammif\u00e8res introduits sur l’\u00eele depuis 1991, date \u00e0 laquelle les chats sauvages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9radiqu\u00e9s. Le premier albatros errant bless\u00e9 par une souris (Diomedea exulans<\/em> L.) a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 en 2003 et depuis lors, les attaques se sont poursuivies \u00e0 un faible niveau affectant <1% de la population. En 2009, les premiers \u00ab\u00a0scalpings\u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9s ; des oisillons d’albatros fuligineux(Phoebetria fusca<\/em> Hilsenberg) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s avec des blessures \u00e0 vif sur la nuque. En 2015, les souris ont attaqu\u00e9 de grands poussins des trois esp\u00e8ces d’albatros qui prennent leur envol en automne : l’albatros \u00e0 t\u00eate grise(Thalassarche chrysostoma<\/em> Forster) (au moins 102 poussins bless\u00e9s ; 4,6 % des oisillons), l’albatros fuligineux (n=45, 4,3 %) et l’albatros \u00e0 manteau clair(P. palpebrata<\/em> Forster) (n=1, 4 %). Le tournage de nuit a confirm\u00e9 que les souris \u00e9taient responsables des blessures. Les attaques ont commenc\u00e9 ind\u00e9pendamment dans de petites poches tout autour des 70 km de c\u00f4te de l’\u00eele, s\u00e9par\u00e9es par des distances des centaines de fois sup\u00e9rieures au domaine vital des souris. La nature g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e des attaques de souris en 2015 sur de grands poussins bien emplum\u00e9s est alarmante et souligne non seulement que l’\u00eele Marion est une \u00eele prioritaire pour l’\u00e9radication des souris, mais aussi que les souris peuvent \u00e0 elles seules affecter de mani\u00e8re significative les esp\u00e8ces d’oiseaux marins menac\u00e9es. \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"

Poussin d’albatros errant attaqu\u00e9 par des souris, photos de Stefan Schoombie<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n


\n Cliquez ici<\/a>
\n<\/strong> pour un compte rendu populaire sur le scalpage par les souris \u00e0 l’\u00eele Marion.<\/p>\n

Remerciements \u00e0 Susan Mvungi, ancienne biblioth\u00e9caire de Niven, Universit\u00e9 de Cape Town, pour ses informations.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dilley, B.J., Schoombie, S., Schoombie, J. et Ryan, P.G. 2015. Le \u00ab\u00a0scalpage\u00a0\u00bb des oisillons d’albatros par des souris introduites se r\u00e9pand rapidement sur l’\u00eele Marion.
\n Antarctic Science<\/em> 28 : 73-80<\/a>
\n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

John Cooper, membre du groupe consultatif scientifique et technique, projet Mouse-Free Marion, 13 ao\u00fbt 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

NOTE :<\/strong> Publi\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois sur le site
\n site web<\/strong>
\n<\/a> de l’Accord pour la conservation des albatros et des p\u00e9trels le 13 novembre 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo ci-dessus : Poussins d’albatros \u00e0 t\u00eate grise scalp\u00e9s, photo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"\nLes albatros menac\u00e9s de l'\u00eele Marion se font scalper par les souris. - Mouse-Free Marion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mousefreemarion.org\/fr\/les-albatros-menaces-de-lile-marion-se-font-scalper-par-les-souris\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les albatros menac\u00e9s de l'\u00eele Marion se font scalper par les souris. - 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